Gullivers Travels By Jonathan Swift :: essays research papers

Many authors write books about events, their lives and their environment, and their corrupt political science. One satirical author who wrote a sweet about living in a corrupt society is Jonathan Swift who wrote Gullivers Travels. The places the protagonist had visited reflected on the authors side government. The life of the author will be shown interchangeable to this book because of the way he lived.Jonathan Swift was well educated and graduated from Trinity College in Dublin in English literature. He not tho had a life in literature but also had a life in politics. This experience helped him write many satirical essays and novels against England and Ireland. His first political job was to work for the remarkable statesman, Sir William Temple from 1689 to 1699. During that time, he also became a minister for the church of England in 1694. After Sir William Temple died in 1669, Swift became a pastor of a small Protestant parish in Laracor, Ireland. He was ordained in 1694. His skill as a writer was greatly appreciated inwardly the church and was well known in Dublin. If one were to divide Swifts career into "periods," the years 1710-14 would naturally fall into the "Middle Period."(Cook, V) In 1710, he became a unchewable supporter of the Tory government in England. Through many of Swifts articles and pamphlets in defense, he became one of the most effective public relations men any English administration ever had. The Tories saw how good Swifts literature was and hired him as an editor for their journal, The Examiner. His political power ended when a new government came to power. This was the Whig party. The Tory government and the Whig party were against each other and shared different views like the republicans and democrats in the U.S. The last stage of Swifts life shows him transformed from an English into a Irish favorite, and this almost in spite of himself.(Swift, XIV) He was betrayed and exiled to Ireland by his friends. The un bearable lifestyle he endured while living in Ireland forced him to write his brilliant satirical essay, A Modest Proposal. This essay suggested that the people of Ireland should use their children for a cash crop.In the book Gullivers Travels, the author reflects his life on the main character to Prove a point, mankind are savages. All that was necessary was that he take on a deliberate persona in the form some self-deceived

Personal Narrative - A Hole In One Essay -- Personal Narratives

A Hole In OneIt was a Saturday afternoon, and I was at golf practice. It was a gorgeous day. The sun was out, in that respect was just a slight breeze, and there wasnt a cloud in the sky. No one could have asked for a better day.Three of my teammates and I were golfing together. We teed off at one oclock. Walking down the fairway of number one looked just like a scene out of a movie. The lake off to the right and a line of trees along the left, were just gorgeous.Number two is a one hundred and forty-two yard par three. I was kind of nervous because, of all of the times I had played the course, I had never hit the green. I debated for a moment, because the distance is right in mingled with clubs. I finally decided on a seven iron. I would choke up on it and take a nice easy swing. I teed ...

Technology is Good :: Computer Science Technology

Technology is scientific developments that aid in problem resolve and extend human capabilities. Its purpose is to help mankind, but often it has a negative effect.Guns were developed as a tool to protect oneself by kill the enemy. However, they?re often used for murder and on innocent people. Many more people die from the hero than are protected by it. Is the gun something that is harming the human race? Many argue that it is ?people who kill people?, non guns. Even if there weren?t guns, people would kill each opposite with different means. Although, the invention of something decidedly a weapon cannot be viewed as positive.Leaps and bounds have been made in the medicinal area of technology. Inventions of differing medicines and drugs have promoted the health of millions of people and even saved many of our lives. We no longer fear that influenza will be the death of us, nor any epidemics like the bubonic plague. This does not include third-world countries, which have been ne glected and left behind. Not to mention that not all drugs turned out to be good. Many have horrible perspective effects and have been labeled ?bad? such as marijuana, cocaine, and LSD. Thousands of people are hooked to the stuff in ever downward-spiraling addictions.The internet is a rattling(prenominal) communication network that connects the world and gives anyone access to billions of faucets of information anytime With no effort at all you can talk to someone on the other location of the globe or buy something quite easily from an online store. The negative side, however, is that it can be dangerous, too. With lurking viruses and spy ware, are people out to steal your identity always looming. A great trafficker of porn and tons of false information, the internet can be highly addictive. The piracy rates have soared with free music downloads and software and such.Finally, one inarguably good invention is the refrigerator. It stores food like a cabinet and cools it to keep i t from rotting days after it normally would. So, it saves food and dribble and money.

Stereotypes :: essays research papers

Meet Francesca Fine, also known as The Nanny. She is a very sexy woman with an equally sensual mind. She is very attracted to her handsome male employer, Throughout the shows popular run, Ms. Fine pursues her employer and many other men, persistently. Never allowing no to be an answer. Ms Fine used her sexual activity, in many ways, to get her way out of things such as parking tickets, IRS trouble, and out of plenty of things with her employer. Ms. Fine used her sexuality to the fullest and played her part as a sexually attractive woman well. You argon probably wondering why TVs The Nanny is so important. Well, it shows a most perfect example of gender stereotyping. Because women, stereotypically, can use their sexuality to get out of sticky situations and use it to carry out internal professions such as a caregiver. It is my belief that there is nothing wrong with exercising your strengths as a woman and becoming an excellent chef and opening a successful restaurant. Or it is ce rtifiable for a woman to use her good looks and charm to keep a police officer from writing a go ticket. Many spate would perceive that these are all illustrations of gender stereotypes, and with good reason. Women using their femininity, and in some cases abusing, to get their way or to obtain things that they would trust could provide a bad name for women general. Not all females participate in these activities, and some may find the thought of them offensive and objectionable. Women are not the only victims of gender stereotyping, men are as well. Numerous people believe that men are the providers, the bacon bringers. The men are the ones who get up primeval in the morning, put on a suit, drink coffee, drive in traffic, work a nine-to-five, come home, watch TV, and go to bed. It is hard for some people to comprehend a man as a stay at home parent. It is for a fact that more and more men nowadays are crossing certain barriers of their sexuality. Until recently, men are becomin g single parents, caregivers, nurses, almost all of the professions and positions that were dominated by women. Almost like a gender revolution.In my belief, gender stereotypes do not have a negative affect on todays society or me. These stereotypes are something we have openhanded to be accustomed to.

Police and Corruption Essay -- Civil Law Criminal Police Law Enforceme

Police and CorruptionThe patrol. Twenty-four hours a day, three hundred sixty-five days ayear, this division of our government has a mandate to compel the criminal lawand preserve public peace. Understood in this mandate is an obligation to guard everyday life matters that originate in the daily lives and activities ofcitizens in spite of appearance their community. Police interact in some form with the averagecitizen more often than any other government official. In society today the law of nature play a key role in maintaining a civil society. This role assumes asubstantial amount of power and authority over the worldwide public. With powercomes corruption and/or mis drug abuse of power. The question that is presented is,how and why do the police clear the parameters of their power and authority?This is an issue that is predominant in urban settings, but notexclusive to these settings. This is an important issue because it affects allpeople. The police is a government service to all people, but all people do notfeel they atomic number 18 being serviced. Not everyone is satisfied with the conduct of thepolice. Why do people feel that police are crossing boundaries that they shouldnot be? This will be observed from four different aspects in which police arecapable of exceeding the parameters of their power and authority police anduse of discretionary enforcement, Police justice, police harassment, and theunwarranted use of police authority.Police are allowed to and must use personal discretion in their aim of law enforcement. Unlike a judge or lawyer a police officer cannot gather information and take judgment of conviction to make a prognosis to make a finisaffecting the fate of a person. He must make a quick decision based on hisdiscretion to determine the fate of a person.. ...a quick decision is requiredto protect the interests of the public and to satisfy requirements of operatingefficiency (Reiss, p.130) now we are telling officer to not enforce the law,but to determine the law.A policemans discretionary decision may then be evaluated by others both(prenominal) inside and outside of the department. This is the cause for a furthercomplication in the processes because in order to avoid criticism the policeofficer then major power use his own sense of justice. This police justice isbasically having the officer conduct his own trial. Th... ...spectthey received from citizens. Thirty percent felt that the average citizen intheir patrol held the police in some degree of contempt. Nineteen percent feltthat almost people in the precinct generally look at the police as enemies. Alsoone third of the police in the study frequently stop people to question or friskthem, which is seen by most citizens as suspicion of crime. This may havesomething to do with why so many of the police officers felt the citizensresented them.(More, p.120)The best way to study these issues of whether the police exceed theparameters of their power and auth ority would be to conduct a survey of citizens,because the general population is who the police have power and authority over.Who else would know better if the police were servicing their communities in themanner in which is expected.When police take too much power of the criminal justice system intotheir own hands they are damaging society. They are splitting society into thepeople who are policed for, and the people who are policed against. The policethat abuse their power and authority are no lengthy enforcing justice, but aremaking it just to obey force.

Police and Corruption Essay -- Civil Law Criminal Police Law Enforceme

Police and CorruptionThe constabulary. Twenty-four hours a day, three hundred sixty-five days ayear, this division of our government has a mandate to follow up the criminal lawand preserve public peace. Understood in this mandate is an obligation to law of nature everyday life matters that originate in the daily lives and activities ofcitizens at heart their community. Police interact in some form with the averagecitizen more often than any other government official. In society today the constabulary play a key role in maintaining a civil society. This role assumes asubstantial amount of power and authority over the oecumenic public. With powercomes corruption and/or mis physical exertion of power. The question that is presented is,how and why do the police transgress the parameters of their power and authority?This is an issue that is predominant in urban settings, but notexclusive to these settings. This is an important issue because it affects allpeople. The police is a gover nment service to all people, but all people do notfeel they are being serviced. Not everyone is satisfied with the conduct of thepolice. Why do people feel that police are crossing boundaries that they shouldnot be? This will be observed from four different aspects in which police arecapable of exceeding the parameters of their power and authority police anduse of discretionary enforcement, Police justice, police harassment, and theunwarranted use of police authority.Police are allowed to and must use personal discretion in their design of law enforcement. Unlike a judge or lawyer a police officer cannot gather information and take snip to make a prognosis to make a endingaffecting the fate of a person. He must make a quick decision based on hisdiscretion to determine the fate of a person.. ...a quick decision is requiredto protect the interests of the public and to satisfy requirements of operatingefficiency (Reiss, p.130) like a shot we are telling officer to not enforce the l aw,but to determine the law.A policemans discretionary decision may then be evaluated by othersboth inside and outside of the department. This is the cause for a furthercomplication in the processes because in order to avoid criticism the policeofficer then powerfulness use his own sense of justice. This police justice isbasically having the officer conduct his own trial. Th... ...spectthey received from citizens. Thirty percent felt that the average citizen intheir patrol held the police in some degree of contempt. Nineteen percent feltthat well-nigh people in the precinct generally look at the police as enemies. Alsoone third of the police in the study frequently stop people to question or friskthem, which is seen by most citizens as suspicion of crime. This may havesomething to do with why so many of the police officers felt the citizensresented them.(More, p.120)The best way to study these issues of whether the police exceed theparameters of their power and authority would be to conduct a survey of citizens,because the general population is who the police have power and authority over.Who else would know better if the police were servicing their communities in themanner in which is expected.When police take too much power of the criminal justice system intotheir own hands they are damaging society. They are splitting society into thepeople who are policed for, and the people who are policed against. The policethat abuse their power and authority are no extended enforcing justice, but aremaking it just to obey force.

Kite Runner + Great Gatsby Thoughts

The portrayal of his loyalty towards Emir, how he values their friendship despite Emirs betrayal, his wonderment towards Emirs father, his obedience towards his father, his difficulties, his love towards the wife and son, his well treatment towards his mother who used to abandon him, his dreams and how they shattered, and his ending fate, be Intensely heart-breaking to me. I cant help but sympathies with the character.Nevertheless, the federal agency Hosannas carries himself, through his speeches, actions and his final letter to Emir do not show that he wants the readers sympathy or compassion. Symbolically, he wants us to know and understand that he still chooses goodness and sincerity, In the midst of the hatred and lies. Despite having his own problems, he still hopes, wishes and wants the best for the people he loves and cares and he does all that unconditionally. He has a very pure heart and soul. In the story, he may be seen like a victim, yet symbolically, he is the hero.T he ending is beautifully inspiring. He ends it by giving Emir a light of hope telling the readers, that despite anything, there is some hope. No matter how hard circumstances are and were, hope for something better is always there. The Great Gatsby Ive read the Great Gatsby more than a dozen times. Its one of books that I find I can lie with back to it again and again and learn something new each time. As a story there is nothing that amazing about The Great Gatsby. Its so simple and in many ways eradicable, yet works so wonderfully well, making it irresistible.Its constructed as a series of ticking time bombs that take aim you simultaneously want them to go off to relieve the pressure, but not go off, so you can enjoy the way things are slowly unraveling for as long as possible. My favorite part is definitely the first person narration, and how easy Fitzgerald makes it seem to put internal thoughts and commentary between plotting, dialog and observation. though there were many m oments that made me feel uncomfortable moments of anti-smelts and racism, which, on afterthought, were probably appropriate for asses America.

Polynomials: Mathematics and Polynomial Function

Using Polynomials in the Real World Polynomial functions are used in our everyday lives in a few different ways, this includes art, architecture, construction, financial planning, and manufacturing. We gutter similarly calculate how long it will take one person to do a job only if when we know how long it takes a group to get it done as well. Farmers on crop farms work dawn to dusk through the growing age to produce the grains, fruits, and vegetables that feed the country. These equations help them to determine how long they need to work on a reliable project.One application of polynomials is that for any smooth curve we bed approximate this curve by a graph of a polynomial function with sufficient degree. If you have real life entropy up to certain time, you can sketch the graph of the data and you want to predict the behavior of the data in the future. One way to solve this is to approximate the curve that you obtained from your data by a graph of a polynomial function hopin g that this polynomial function can also approximate the data in the future.Polynomial equations are also used in creating buildings, landscapes and even roller coasters. Lastly, and most importantly, using polynomials to pass high school and college. In every math class, using polynomials to graph and to remark the possible rational zeroes is a big part in getting an A in the class. If you dont know how to to this stuff then you cant keep doing harder and harder math, like going from pre calculus to calculus.

International Governance of Environmental resources

People need many natural resources to live. Other natural resources are used to make life easier. Defining ball-shaped Governance Governance is the framework of social and economic systems and legal and political structures through which humanity manages itself. World Humanity Action Trust, 2000. Environmental governance is the barrier we use to describe how we as humans exercise our authority over natural resources and natural systems. It is about questions concerning how we make environmental decisions and who makes them. Using this broad conceptualization, environmental governance involves much more than the work of governments. It relates to decision-makers at all levels-?government managers and ministers, business people, property wieners, farmers, and consumers. In short, it deals with who is responsible, how they wield their power, and how they are held accountable. In discussions of governance, three monetary value come up often Institutions. In the context of governan ce, institutions can be thought of as the formal and informal rules that govern social interactions.Formal rules are illustrated by laws and regulations, and informal rules are illustrated by social norms. Good governance. This term is used to describe governance characterized by high levels of transparency, accountability, and fair treatment. Civil society. This term refers to the subject field of uncovered incorporated action around shared interests, purposes and values. In theory, its institutional forms are distinct from those of the state, family and market, though in practice, the boundaries between state, civil society, family and market are often complex, blurred and negotiated.Civil society commonly embraces a diversity of spaces, actors and institutional forms, varying in their degree of formality, autonomy and power. Civil societies are often populate by organizations such as registered charities, development non-governmental organizations, community groups, womens orga nizations, faith-based organizations, professional associations, trades unions, self-help groups, social movements, business associations, coalitions and advocacy group. Why Reform?Nature of problems Scale, scope and complexity Failed collective action Lack of incentives for collaboration Fragmentation Institutional proliferation Deficient authority Inadequate mandate, funding, political support Insufficient legitimacy Lack of process and endpoint fairness What to Reform? Institutional structure res Institutional methods of governing What to Achieved? Improved problem solving Improved collective action Enhanced legitimacy built policy space Improved fairness New global ethic How to Reform?

Mehta Automobiles Essay

In 1980, Mr. Sanat Mehta joined Standard Automobiles of Ahmedabad as a mechanic. In appreciation of his excellent work, he was soon promoted to the post of chief mechanic. Mr. Mehtas professional ability, his pleasing manners and sense of responsibility endeared him to the customers of Standard Automobiles to such an end that some of them persuaded him to commence his own automobile repair workshop. One of them persuaded him to commence his own automobile repair workshop. One customer, Mr. Nitin Shah offered to rent a part of his godown determined in a busy street of Ahmedabad city.Another customer, Mr. Mohan Kapoor, the local manager of a large swan mentioned that a loan of up to Rs. 100,000 could be do available to him under the scheme for financing teentsy business. After some discussion with members of his family, Mr. Mehta decided to commence an automobile service and repairs workshop under the bring in of Mehta Automobiles. For this purpose, he invested Rs. 50,000 from his past savings and accepted Mr. Shahs and Mr. Kapoors offers. A part of the amount was deposited in the bank in the name of Mehta Automobiles.The enterprise had a good start, thanks to the patronage of some old customers of Standard Automobiles. Mr. Mehta publicized his operations by displaying cinema slides in selected local cinemas and soon his workshop became advantageously known in that area. In the beginning, Mr. Mehta did all the work of the mechanic, helped by two assistants recruited at the time of the commencement of the business. Soon he added a foreswear split selling section to his business as this was quite a goodable associated activity. In this, he was helped by his son Mr. Rajendra Mehta who also assisted him in assembly of cash from debtors.During his service at Standard Automobiles, Mr. Mehta had come to know very well some wholesalers of service materials, such as tools, stores and spare parts. This helped him in purchase such material on credit. However, mos t of the other purchases particularly spare parts and practically all his sales were on cash basis. Because of the relatively small extent of credit transactions, Mr. Mehta had not thought of maintaining formal report records, as he had felt that increases in cash balance would adequately indicate the lucre earned by him.All cash received was deposited in the bank account, and expenses and payments were recorded in a notebook. Mr. Mehta occasionally experienced some difficulty in recording transactions which did not result in direct sales. For instance, when his personal car was overhauled, involving considerable use of his mechanics time as well as spare parts costing about Rs. 15000 he was not sure how it should be recorded. He finally decided that since the garage was owned by him no adjustments need be made for this transaction. Rapid expansion of his business compelled Mr.Mehta to hire four new assistants and two mechanics. He also recruited a part-time salesman for spare par ts selling. Mr. Mehta continued to attend personally to purchases, collections and other administrative aspects of business. A small section of the workshop premises was set apart for business leader purposes. The office was simply furnished with a table, three chairs, a filing cabinet and also a telephone. Spare parts, stores, tools etc. , and other supplies which were formerly stored in a small room at his residence, were now stored in steel racks in a section of the workshop.Mr. Mehta soon came across and advertisement that appeared in the local newspaper. A well-known automobile company of Bombay was looking for a good automobiles service shop owner, who would be willing take up the sole selling part of their cars and spare parts in Gujarat. Mr. Mehta applied for this agency as he was advised by his friends in business circles that such an agency would be a profitable pro pose. However, he was puzzled by two conditions which were imposed in awarding this agency.According to th e first condition, the agent had to obtain a certificate from his bank to the effect that a minimum balance of Rs. 500,000 was retained in the business account. Secondly, the agent was required to send to the principal, periodic descriptions showing the current financial position of the business and the business results in the immediate past period. Mr. Mehta was duly assigned the sole selling agency for the Gujarat on the basis of excellent reports received by the principal from local businessmen. For foregathering the first condition, Mr.Mehta saw Mr. Kapoor, the Bank agent. After discussions with Mr. Mehta, the Bank agent agreed to grant Mr. Mehta a further loan of Rs. 500,000. He asked Mr. Mehta, to postulate a statement showing the current position of his business so that he could process the loan application. Mr. Mehta mentioned that so far he had not maintained any regular accounts. The maintenance of such records required specialized knowledge which he did not possess an d he felt hiring an accountant would increase his be which he could not afford in his competitive business situation.Mr. Kapoor said that systematic accounting records would be a necessity, if Mr. Mehta wanted to expand his business and fulfill the operational requirements like bank borrowing, credit purchases as well as legal requirements to payment of tax. The same evening Mr. Mehta saw Mr. Ashok Lal, a friend who was the oral sex Accountant of a local textile mill. He expressed to Mr. Lal his desire to start keeping systematic accounting records and requested him to prepare for him a statement showing the assets and liabilities of his business.He also supplied to Mr. Lal the necessary information to enable him to prepare the required statement. Mr. Lal also explained to Mr. Mehta how a Profit and Loss Analysis could be ready so that Mr. Mehta could be more accurately measure the results of his business performance. He prepared a list of various statements that Mr. Mehta should arrange to obtain periodically from his subordinates for maintaining his accounting records. Questions for consideration 1. Mr. Mehta mentioned that.i) he could not have systematic accounting records because he did not possess specialized accounting skill and ii) keeping such records would implicate increase in costs, which he could not afford. How would you respond to these comments? 2. What information would Mr. Lal require for preparing the financial statement? 3. What items would you expect to find in the statements of financial position and profit and loss analysis relating to Mr. Mehtas business? 4. What records would Mr. Mehta require to maintain for controlling his business activities?

Real Juice Analysis

Market With an annual consumption of to a greater extent than 300 million litres (Source Tetrapak India Study), fruit juice is not an alien design for the Indian market. However, a very large part of the Indian consumer today feels alienated when fruit juice is packaged. Perhaps, that is why packaged juice accounts for only between 15% and 20% of the total juice consumption in India. Comp ard to the West, packaged fruit juice penetration, at just 4%, is still very low (Source NRS 2005). Symbolised by the orange fruit, packaged juices and nectars are driven by fair juice made at home and popularised by the street-side juice vendor.Dabur Foods Limited (DFL) has ever taken an unyielding stand on these consumer barriers and has consistently been thinking out of the box for the last(a) nine years, with a resolve to innovate and evolve new products. The truly concept of sweetened juices grew from the insight that Indian consumers preferred juice sweetened not bitter as is commonly available in the West. It innovated variants like Litchi and guava and also introduced the latest promotional material technologies in the Indian market. These innovations, driven through Real and its sub-brands, have become accepted paradigms for the industry.Innovations, coupled with rising affluence and the justarrived go through class have injected new life into this Rs. 300 crore (US$ 66. 7 million) market today growing at 40% per annum. Achievements With an innovative range, Real has driven the step-up of the packaged fruit juice market in India. Along with its sub-brands, Real commands a market share of more than 50% in the packaged juices and nectars market (Source ACNielsen, December 2005), achieving for itself a position of an undoubted category leader.The good-nigh important achievement of Real has been introducing the savor dimension into a category traditionally driven by health and dogood properties. With Real, DFL was also able to segment the market early, th us effectively creating a differentiated niche in the no-added sugar juice category with its sub-brand, RealActiv. The succeeder of this variant was demonstrated in numbers, when Real-Activ garnered two-thirds share in the no-added sugar juice category within six months of its re-launch in 2005 (Source Tetrapak India).Today, Real and its sub-brands sell across 100,000 retail outlets and 4000 food-services accounts, selling approximately 4. 5 million packs every month to more than one million consumers. Testimony to Reals achievements has come from various quarters. succession a host of brands domestic and international have entered this high growth market in the last few years, Real continues to be the brand consumers give the just about. In this context, Real won the Platinum gift in the 9th Readers Digest Trusted Brands Survey in the Juice category, for the year 2006.A Platinum award means that Real achieved a rating score of more than three times its nearest competitor. S ince 2002, Real has been consistently winning the award for the Highest Sales branch achieved by a brand in a non-dairy product category, at the National Dairy and Beverage seminar Innovation for Growth organised by Tetrapak. narrative The introduction of Real fruit juices and nectars was triggered by a personal unmet need of Amit Burman, the CEO of DFL who, on returning to India after working in the US, found the absence seizure of packaged fruit juices frustrating.Traditionally, drinking fruit juices in urban India has been a social indulgence or consumed for seeking health benefits. DFL foresaw the imminent inflection load in this consumer behaviour, glimpses of which were already being witnessed in rapid urbanisation, growth in income and lifestyle changes. Also Dabur was in an ideal position to grow on the strength of the processed foods category. Its understanding of the Indian consumer, experience in managing natural foods and expertise in creating and marketing success ful consumer brands was a rare mix that gave it a knifelike edge.Acknowledging these positive indicators, DFL introduced the Real range in 1996 as Indias first completely natural, healthy, packaged fruit juice with no preservatives. The value add-ons revolved round several factors ready availability of great tasting, natural, preservativefree juices in a range of fruit variants, availability in all seasons convenience of open-pour-anddrink packaging complete hygiene and a healthy beverage option that gave consumers more choice. Recognising the trend that an increasing number of Indians were eating out, DFL also identified the institutional opportunity much earlier.In fact as early as 1998, Dabur became the first fruit juice company to set up a separate food services department to cater to the institutional segment. This division also partners and develops customised solutions for hotels, 156 SUPERBRANDS airlines, restaurants, caterers and hospitals. However, the road to success for Real was not a smooth one. It had to understand the very special Indian tad of adding sugar to fruit juice extracted at home. The second learning was the fact that Indian consumers believe that packaged juices are inferior and become stale everyplace time and that chemicals are added to extend shelf-life.Dabur invested considerably in convincing consumers that Real fruit juice was natural, preservativefree, healthy and convenient. But perhaps, the biggest challenge was developing a food-sensitive warehouse-management cookery programme at all levels of the channel to ensure that the freshest product reached the market. Recent Developments In recent times, Reals single most important cause has been to drive relevance through segmentation and widen brand appeal. With a view to attract consumers of fruit drinks into Reals portfolio, Real Mango straining was launched in 2005.Mango Twist is a unique blend of mango nectar with other fruit juices. It is available in two variants Mango orange and Mango Papaya. In the no-added sugar category, Real-Activ offers a range of healthy fruit variants like Orange and Apple and fruit-vegetable blend juices such as Orange-Carrot, intricate Fruit-Beetroot-Carrot and Mixed Fruit-Cucumber-Spinach. Coolers, a range of summer fruit drinks is an occasion-led variant of Real, which offers variants made from fruits known for their cooling properties.It is currently available in four variants Aampanna, Watermelon-Mint, Lemon-Barley and Rose-Litchi. Product Targeted at the family, Real offers the largest range of fruit variety in its juice and nectar range. It has consistently innovated to re-define and strengthen its position in the Indian market. Real not only offers the most basic and generic-to-category variants like Orange and Mango, but also an assortment of varieties like Pineapple, Mixed Fruit, Grape, Tomato and fruit nectars like Guava and Litchi.On the more foreign side, Real also has Cranberry nectar. Research cond ucted by Blackstone Market Facts found that Real was preferred by over 50% of the respondents. Real was liked for being the stop tasting juice a category where likeability is primarily driven by taste. Ensuring that batch after batch of the right taste is delivered to the end consumer, DFL has instituted an internal taste panel, which evaluates every new product before it is sent out for product test or test marketing.DFL also recognised very early that packaging was the cornerstone of innovation in this category. This was even more critical in todays environment where packaging has become so integral to the livelong product experience and marketing communication. DFL was the first company to introduce cap on-pack. This enabled consumers the flexibility of re-use even as the cap helped retain freshness. Real uses the Tetrapak spin cap, frosty fill technology and spill-proof double seal cap for packaging. This technology protects the juice and keeps it fresh longer.The spin cap a lso makes it convenient to pour the juice without spillage. In introducing Real-Activ, Dabur became the first juice brand in India to offer the Tetra Prisma packaging format, which is easy-to-open and has better pouring control. ability to effectively use innovative merchandising opportunities and promotions at a local level for example, merchandising Real at fruit kiosks to draw out the association with fruits strongly and go along the key brand benefit of As good as eating a fruit. PromotionAt DFL, the belief is that brand equity can be developed by promotions that are strategic. The advertising campaign for Real communicates the key brand benefit of As good as eating a fruit. While the family consumes the brand, the child is always at the centre of any communication. Besides the mainline communication, Real has also accomplished some innovative consumer promotions. Real Taste Challenge, for instance, was an interesting way to communicate the core benefits of Real and reinforce the brands core position.It touch on asking consumers to identify the fruit by tasting the juice. When consumers guessed correctly, they were offered a trial give notice on purchase of a onelitre Real juice pack. The Real Fruit ka Juice offer was an innovative national promotion in which consumers were invited to contribute fresh fruit in exchange for a pack of Real. The fruits collected at various centres were donated to local NGOs working for the cause of underprivileged children.With Real, DFL is also actively involved in conducting consumer education programmes to promote nutritional awareness. These programmes are conducted at various levels schools, doctors, nutritionists and corporates. In schools, the communication is centred on the concept of Power of 5, which conveys the importance of a well balanced, nutritious packed lunch for school kids. The doctors and nutritionists programme is focused around the role of a septic technology in fruit juices, the benefits of packag ed juices and roughly nutrition and safety.The corporate programme, on the other hand, addresses the role of fruit juices in building a healthy lifestyle and importance of a nutritious sustenance in disease prevention. One of the biggest assets for Real has been its teams Brand Values A housewife has succinctly put the essence of Real during a focus assembly session Real naam se hee lagta hai real juice hoga. In the consumers mind, Real stands for authentic fruit juice, which defines the standard of taste and quality. As a brand, Real radiates originality it offers the most novel products, fruit variants and a taste that the consumer is familiar with.The core essence of the brand is Original Goodness tangibly displayed by delivering healthy juices through exquisite fruit variants. www. daburfoods. com THINGS YOU DIDNT KNOW ABOUT Real Fruit Juice Real is Indias first packaged fruit juice brand. Real and its sub-brands served more than 140 million juice helpings last year. 75% o f all mocktails served in India are made from Real juices. The number of packs sold by Real last year, laid side-by-side, would exceed Indias coastline of 7516 kilometres. Evolution of the Real packaging SUPERBRANDS 157

Chemistry Is Everywhere Essay

Everything you hear, see, smell, taste, and touch involves interpersonal chemistry and chemics (matter). And hearing, seeing, tasting, and touching all involve intricate series of chemical reactions and interactions in you body. With such an enormous place of topics, it is essential to know about chemistry at some level in order to understand the world around us. In more dress terms chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it trick undergo. Chemists sometimes refer to matter as stuff, and indeed so it is. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. Which is to say, anything you can touch or hold. Common usage might have us believe that chemicals argon just those substances in laboratories or something that is not a inbred substance.Far from it, chemists believe that everything is made of chemicals. Although there are countless types of matter all around us, this complexity is composed of various combinations of some 100 chemical elements. The names of some of th ese elements will be familiar to almost everyone. Elements such as atomic number 1, chlorine, silver, and copper are part of our everyday knowledge. Far fewer pack have heard of selenium or rubidium or hassium. Nevertheless, all matter is composed of various combinations of these basic elements. The wonder of chemistry is that when these basic particles are feature, they make something new and unique. Consider the element sodium. It is a soft, silvery metal. It reacts violently with water, giving off hydrogen gas and enough heat to make the hydrogen explode.Nasty stuff. Also consider chlorine, a green gas when at room temperature. It is very caustic and choking, and is nasty enough that it was used as a horrible chemical gas weapon in the last century. So what kind of horrible mess is produced when sodium and chlorine are combined? Nothing more than sodium chloride, common table salt. Table salt does not explode in water or choke us rather, it is a common additive for foods we ea t everyday. And so it is with chemistry, understanding the basic properties of matter and learning how to predict and explain how they change when they react to form new substances is what chemistry and chemists are all about. Chemistry is not limited to beakers and laboratories. It is all around us, and the better we know chemistry, the better we know our world.

PEST Analysis of Proton Essay

1.0 IntroductionPEST is a study which is apprehensive by describing the exterior of ecological manipulates on a company. The contraction locates for the Political, Eco noneic, Social and Technological matters with the intention of whitethorn perhaps influence the tactical growth of a company (ESCAP 2009). Here I choose a origin organization which is PROTON to classify PEST which manipulates a helpful technique of abbreviation the exterior surroundings in which this commerce line line functions.Nevertheless, it has to exist trailed up through reflectivity of how this company ought to react towards these pressures. The purpose of this document is towards the center of attention on the matter of proton within conditions of confronting dissimilar quandaries within the Malaysia as easily as worldwide automotive business (ESCAP 2009).2.0 BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY2.1 IntroductionThe automotive business in topical anaesthetic is regard as solitary of the majority essential as stron g as important tactical businesses within the developed region. Malaysia is main(prenominal)ly a traveler concern market and the trade is well thought-out as a demesneal market-directed. The most important cause why traveler concern market is well-known within the nation is for the reason that of the financial position of the nation (www.proton.com).2.2 Company HistoryIt all started in 1979. Malaysias Minister of Modernization, Tun Mahathir Mohamad, debated the thought of launching an automotive gathering as well as developed business in our nation. On May 7, 1983, the vision was rewarded after PROTON was formally integrated (www.proton.com). Furthermore, on July 9, 1985, their initial replica, the Proton Saga was commercially begun.In the beginning, ein truth one of the mechanisms of the vehicle was tout ensemble man-made through Mitsubishi, but the local element has been able to be used, as technologies were transported as well as capacities were enlarged (Frost& Sullivan 2002) . The symbol of the vehicle was depraved as of the Malaysias coat of arms as well as a fourteen-pointed star to a stylized tiger head. It represents PROTONs administration method as well as industry term, even as its potency is replicated in each and every PROTON products (Histomobile. n.d).2.3 Products and ServicesThey created their 1 millionth car in the year 1996. This accomplishment was marketed through more than a few important novel replica begins consist of the Proton Tiara, Proton Wira 2.0 Diesel as well as the ii-door Proton Putra, to boot to their obtaining arrangement of the Proton Wira, Proton Satria as well as Proton Perdana.In the next ten years, they continue to plan and produce an innovative variety of replicas consist of the Proton Waja, Proton Juara, Proton Arena, Proton Gen 2, Proton Savvy, Proton Persona, Proton Innova as well as Proton Preve (www.proton.com). Furthermore, we produced new invention replicas consist of the novel Saga, Waja CPS, Gen 2 CPS as wel l as the Persona Special Edition. Nowadays they are persistently looking for improvement that makes PROTON as a product that overwhelms not just manufacturing the best vehicles, but accepting the principles that arrives with it (www.proton.com).3.0 Introduction of PEST Analysis3.1 Political political agencies are essentially to what rank the authority interfere in the austerity. These issues explain astir(predicate) official and non official regulation which their aggregation must be abandoned to. Accurately, constitutional causes accommodate field such as taxation administration, employment constitution, ecology classification, export sanctions, expense, and domestic assurance (Businessballs.com).General agency may as well accommodate effects and applicability which the general wants to arrange or be arranged and those that authority does not want to be arranged. Additionally, authorities accept extravagant agency on the fitness, edification and root of a democracy (pestleanal ysis.com).3.2 EconomyEffectual agency accommodate effectual advance, annual percentage rate, currency flip rates, commission levels, lasting advance anticipation of a provincial, bankruptcy, career chain, GNP trend-sand, extension amount and health possibility and cost. These factors have major impacts on how business operate and make decision.For excuse bank rate alter a compacts amount of dominant and consequently to what area business grows and aggrandize. notes exchange rates change the amount of shipping stuff and the solicitation and cost of intention stuff in an austerity (pestleanalysis.com).3.3 SocialSocial issues include beliefs, attitudes, language, gender roles as well as religion. Not just that, it also consist of the cultural features as well as including of health awareness, residents demographics, age distribution, traffic manners, profits distribution, consumerism, stage of education as well as importance on protection. Tendency in societal issues influence the demand for a businesss goods along with how that business operates. For instance, businesses might alter a variety of administration tactics to adapt to these social tendencies (Businessballs.com).3.4 TechnologicalTechnological issues regard as the progression in engineering science as well as the latent in the market. Technological issues consist of technological features for instance R&D action, mechanization, technology inducements as well as the rate of technological alters. They could establish obstacles to entry, minimum well-organized invention rank as well as manipulates outsourcing conclusion. Moreover, technological shifts could influence prices, determine as well as guide to transmutation (pestleanalysis.com).4.0 Relate Framework to Organization4.1 Political ComponentThe existence of AFTA otherwise ASEAN Free Trade celestial sphere is one of the vital issues to think about. Presently, the majority of ASEAN district are gratisdeal otherwise 96% of the whole ASEAN deal. AFTA was well-known in January of 1992 in categorise to eradicate tax barriers amongst the Southeast Asian states. It intended to decrease taxes in 15 years amongst the six states during an ordinary effectual special tax since Malaysia has two nationwide vehicle creators which are Proton as well as Perodua plus the government requests to defend their benefits.Sadly, the supposed growth might verify to be a provisional key. There is a large opportunity to facilitate the local market result be ruled through importation vehicles if we are about to ensure on the elevated advertising costs of the nationwide vehicles of Malaysia for the reason that of high invention prices as well as be short of merchandiser effectiveness.Thus, there will be raise in the quantity of the cars on the road as well as there will be accumulation of used vehicles in the market, for the reason that citizens will be likely to deal their vehicles for lower prices as well as importation products. Furthermore, t he factor concerning the surroundings is very important since it is regard as one of the majority converse in relation to subject in the earth. Besides, the ecological instruction in Malaysia is able to be copied back through the colonialism of British which begun the ecological principles regarding the mineral as well as agricultural possessions to Europe.4.2 Economy ComponentThe automobile sales in the farming is expected to fall by 12.4% due to dissimilar financial feature, the issue of global financial crisis which exaggerated the local economic position of the state in 2009. The administration of the state is looking for a slower financial enlargement for the state which can influence the buying attitude of the lymph glands.Moreover, AFTA had enlarged the competition which will affect the presentation of Proton. Nevertheless, the presentation of the automobile business will be preserved as well as managed due to the large sum drudge force. In addition, the unemployment rate was only 3.5%, which illustrates an approximately full employment in spite of the slower financial growth in 2003.4.3 Social ComponentThe climb inhabitants in the state can influence the automobile business.The state has a sum of 27.5 million people in the year 2008 which has the ability to give a larger amount of markets. Furthermore, the fraction of vehicle possession in the state is fairly high which indicates that citizens are taking into consideration vehicles are as main stuffs in their lives.Customers are anticipated to defer buying diverse motor vehicle for the reason that of the employment market hesitatingly for the reason that of the worldwide and local economic disaster. The rising facts as well as performance of the citizens concerning diverse ecological factors is an extra issue to think about. The collision of the illustration to the faithfulness of the client is another factor.4.4 Technology ComponentThe vital issue in the automotive business is technology. The grow th in technology is rising as well as impacting the presentation as well as arrangement of all the business in the automobile business because of the rising competition. Moreover, it is also vital to reflect on the development of technology, mutually among the development and ability of developing.This is for the reason that it could influence the novelty procedure of any business. Intellectual property is well thought-out as a predecessor of legitimacy as well as exclusiveness is an additional vital issue. By reason of the dissimilar technologies, mainly the assist of PC as well as the internet, the possible for novelty and improvement is rising.5.0 Conclusion5.1 Summary of AnalysisProton was regard as the nationwide vehicle producer of Malaysia as well as regard as the most important competitor within the business. Nevertheless because of the dissimilar issues, mainly the accomplishment of AFTA, the auctions as well as market address of the business refuse (Ghani & Zainuddin 200 8).However, because of the constant backup of the administration, plus the constant arrangement of the business in the market, it could be alleged so as to the business spoil to focal point on the vital feature of a business consecutively to preserve competitor advantage as well as that is novelty (BuildBoard n.d). Consecutively to resolve the recent circumstancesof the business, it will be vital to focal point on novelty or R&D procedure. This may perhaps be completed by centering on relating latest IT or IS in the direction of accelerating the procedure of scheming (BuildBoard n.d).References1. www.proton.com2. Ghani, K.,Zainuddin, Y.,Fereidouni, H. G. & Ziaee, A. (2008). AFTA Effect on Malayan Economy. Journal of Management and Social Sciences. Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 134 141.3. Hax, A & Wilde II, D. (2003). The Delta Model A New Framework of Strategy. Journal of Strategic Management Education, vol. 1, no. 1.4. www.slideshare.net/mandalina/marketing-plan-proton5. PEST analysis met hod and examples, Businessballs.com.6. Howard Thomas, (2007) An analysis of the environment and competitive dynamics of management education, Journal of Management Development, Vol. 26 Iss 1, pp.9 21.7. Atul Gupta, Jason C. McDaniel, S. Kanthi Herath, (2005) Quality management in service firms sustaining structures of total quality service, Managing Service Quality, Vol. 15 Iss 4, pp.389 402.8. www.proton-edar.com.my/ Home / About-Us aspx9. George O. KAol, Francis Wambalaba, Homegrown Kenya the horticultural industry under fire on CSR, Emerald rising Markets Case Studies Collection, (2011).10. 12Manage. Porters Five Forces Analysis. Available fromhttp//www.12manage.com/. 25th March 200911. Frost & Sullivan (2002). The impact of AFTA on the ASEAN Automotive Industry.12. Nijssen, E. J. & Frambach, R. (2000). Creating Customer Value Through Strategic merchandising Planning A Management Approach. Springer.13. ESCAP (2009). V. Malaysia. Available from http//www.unescap.org/tid/publica tion/part_two2223_mal.pdf. Accessed 24th 2009.

A Study on Enterprise Network Role of Brac Bank

A compose up ON try NETWORK ROLE OF BRAC BANK by Sabina Kamal ID 0631038 An Internship Re behavior Presented in Partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH May 2011 Internship A choose ON ENTERPRISE NETWORK ROLE OF BRAC BANK by Sabina Kamal ID 0631038 has been approved May 2011 ______________________________ Dr. Firoz Ahmed Assistant professor School of Engineering & Computer Science Independent University, Bangladesh ABSTRACTThis internship draw is an exclusive study of Enterprise entanglement mathematical function at BRAC commit Ltd. The main objective lensive of this report is to get the unimaginative experience by dint of observing broad(a)ly sort of internet solution to business systems and applications of cash quoin by dint of flexible info communication model, Moreover the strategic direction of enterprise mesh places high prise on data comm unication systems which merchantman support various distri nonwithstandingion channel wish carve up, SMESC, CRM, cash dispenser and so on finished local ara network & pale and similarly keep in line utilization of internet and intranet effectively. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSFirst of all I privation to convey our heartfelt thanks and gratitude to Almighty Allah to complete the internship successfully and also those who all rendered their co performance in reservation this report. Without their assistance I could non get to completed my internship. I like to convey my sincere and hollow sense of respect and appreciation to my supervisor Dr. Feroz Ahmed, for his persistent support and guidance end-to-end the whole architectural plan and also for giving me the opportunity to work with this project. I would like to express my heartiest gratitude to my co-supervisor Mr.Mohammad Morshed, (Analyst, applied science drug implementr al-Qaida, BRAC margin restrict). Discussio ns with him about various topics be possessed of enriched my conception and companionship about this internship. I also convey pleasurable thanks to Mohammad Fakrul Alam (Senior autobus of internet Service) and Md. Mahbubul Alam ( electronic ne twork Analyst) of Techno recordy Operations division of BRAC margin Ltd. The completion of this report would not have been possible without the help of the people who provided tremendous amount of help and support in the devising of this report. I acknowledge expressing heartiest gratitude to my honorable supervisor.My internship achieved its want success. This internship gives me the opportunity to practically work on the overall technology found banking systems, foc victimisation on the various aspects & analysis. Accomplishing the report, I gathered a thorough idea and celestial horizon on various Issues about how to maintain or support of a deponeing System. iv TABLE OF limit page trope OF TABLES .. LIST OF FIGURES . CHAP TER 1 INTRODUCTION . 1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 1. 2 accession .. Origin of the Report . .. Objective of the internship.. Scope.. About BRAC BANK.. 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 6 8 8 x xi ENTERPRISE NETWORK ROLE 2. 1 2. 2 Enterprise lucre Role at BRAC BANK Daily, periodical, periodic & other(a) regular duties .. 2. 2. 1 Daily Activates monitor Total meshing.. . 2. 1. 1 8 8 2. 2. 1. 2 LAN & sickish hurt for Total mesh.. v 2. 2. 1. 3 LAN / WAN security 2. 2. 1. 4 internet come toivity. 2. 2. 1. 5 horse opera marriage and Other remit Program .. 2. 2. 1. 6 agile innkeeper administration . 2. 2. 1. 7 APN connectivity . . .. 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 13 15 16 17 2. 2. 1. 8 Allocation of IP. 2. 2. 1. 9 meshing whatsiss health check . . .. 2. 2. 2 hebdomadary Activities 2. 2. 2. 1 Configuration patronage.. 2. . 3 Monthly Activities. 2. 2. 3. 1 lively archive and backup 3 NETWORK ARCHITECTURE DESIGN 3. 1 3. 2 3. 3 3. 4 3. 5 Data subject matter Architecture .. Omnibus Archite cture . .. Eldorado Architecture .. Network Architecture of Branches .. .. Network Architecture of a sample Branch vi 3. 6 4 atm Architecture. 22 19 19 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 30 30 30 LINK ESTABLISHMENT, CONFIGURATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING 4. 1 4. 4. 3 4. 4 sassy intimacy deployment associate vender demandion Network sustentation Link observe & maintenance.. 4. 4. 1 4. 4. 2 4. 5 Branch Link observe & maintenance. aura affiliation monitoring & maintenance .. Link troubleshoot checklist.. 4. 5. 1 4. 5. 2 Radio Link. . eccentric Link 4. 6 5 world(prenominal) access policy. .. Wi-Fi AND INTERNET CONNECTIVITY.. 5. 1 Wi-Fi activation BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT AND MONITORIN. 6. 1 6. 2 Overview of Bandwidth management. Bandwidth worry at BRAC situate vii 6. 3 OpUtils. 6. 3. 1 Switch Port functionper.. 6. 3. 2 IP address Manager 30 32 34 37 37 37 42 44 45 7 MAINTENANCE OF GRAMEENPHONE APN 7. 1 victuals of GP chafe point Network 7. 1. 1 GP Huawei Modem put ination. 7. 1. 2 ZTE Modem readiness 7. 1. 3 ADN Modem founding.. 8 CONNECTIVITY AND ADMINISTRATION OF ALL earnings NETWORK SOFTWARE.. 8. 1 horse opera pardnership 8. 1. 1 chime ination growth. 8. 2 SWIFT 8. 2. 1 BRAC Bank Swift Network Diagram 8. 2. 2 SWIFT Infrastructure Overview 8. 2. 3 Maintaining the SWIFT environment 8. 2. 3. 1 Daily activities 45 45 65 66 66 68 68 viii 8. 2. 3. 2 Weekly activities . 8. 2. 3. 3 Monthly activities .. 8. 2. 3. 4 Yearly activities.. MAINTENANCE, observe & SUPPORT 9. 1 9. 2 Overview.. Whats Up metallic 9. 2. 1 Create a naked as a jaybird Map. 9. 2. 2 WhatsUp metallic wind vane horde 10 CONCLUSION.. REFFERENCES 68 68 69 70 70 70 70 74 75 76 ix LIST OF TABLES Table 4. 1 Issues related link vendor selection 8. 1 financing Level 8. 2 User format for westerly union 8. 3 harm and description of SWIFT Page 20 64 65 67 x LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3. 1 3. 2 3. 3 3. 4 3. 5 3. 6 3. 7 4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 4. 4. 5 4. 6 4. 7 BRAC Bank Data totality Architecture D ata Center plug intoivity Architecture BRAC Bank Omnibus Architecture BRAC Bank Eldorado Architecture Network Architecture of Branches Network Architecture of Entire Branch ATM Architecture of BRAC Bank Link Deployment regale flow diagram Network Maintenance flowchart Branch Link monitoring & maintenance flowchart ATM Link monitoring & maintenance flowchart Radio Link Troubleshooting action Fiber Link Troubleshooting Process unlike glide path Policy Process Page 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 21 21 21 22 22 22 xi 5. 1 6. 1 6. 2 6. 3 6. 4 6. 5 6. 6 6. 7Wi-Fi Activation Process OpUtils Login Page OpUtils central office Page (Summary Report) Switch Port Mapper portion List of Switches List of Routers Switch t for distributively oneing summary purpose a MAC place IP Address Manager Modem innovation write Creation Pro lodge tilt westbound Union initiation Swift Network Diagram Swift Infrastructure Creat sensitive Map in Whats Up Gold divide device for useping 23 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 6. 8 7. 1 7. 5 7. 9 8. 1 8. 37 8. 38 9. 1 9. 3 35 38 40 42 45 66 66 70 72 xii 9. 4 9. 5 9. 6 Configure device properties Polling device WhatsUpGold Web master of ceremonies Overview 73 73 74 xiii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION . 1 Introduction In the modern age, academic edification is not enough to enable schoolchilds to compete with self-assurance and break his/her ambition without having experience with the real cosmos related applications. Internship is highly needed to expand idea, familiarity and experience. Computer networking is oneness of the most essential terns in order to run a modern establishment. This internship report is based on the Enterprise Network Role at BRAC Bank 1. 2 Origin of the Report Independent University, Bangladesh offers a 06 credit course as Internship for the undergraduate students in her course curriculum.The curriculum requires every student to do an internship in an alleged firm for hands on experience about the proficient works. It is a re al exposure of theoretically gained knowledge and stinkpot be considered as an opening tryout to be inform with any organization and to make oneself confident enough to move toward into overhaul life and start build c argonr. As the outside world is very much(prenominal) competitive for anyone afterwards graduation, IUB provides such an opportunity to pulp up the capability with most appropriate opportunities.This gives the student great opportunity in the service world and also to get exposure to various diversifications of the service world. Intern students are supervised under a particular faculty member throughout their Internship stage. Here the student gets the chance to apply his theoretical knowledge and practical skill that 2 he has gained in the entire under graduation student life. They are responsible to report weekly or fortnightly to his/her respective Supervisor to get his/her assistance. And the project gets promotional material by following the Supervisors i nstruction.The internship period is for at least 3 months. After that the student submits a report on his project work, which reflects his knowledge gained in the entire B. Sc. course. That is the main purpose of this report to give an outline of the outcome of internship during the entire period of the course in the company. 1. 3 Objectives of the Internship ? Get the practical knowledge about enterprise network. ? Get the clear view about network monitoring and maintenance. ? advert theory with practice of networking. ? This is the beginning of a students professional career. The students susceptibility and susceptibility in the working environment can be accessed from this course. ? Teaches the student to take up the certificate of indebtedness and pressure of work. ? Teaches the student to learn from work. ? To help students enhance their creativity and efficiency in dealing with projects related to their field of study. ? Helping students to express dependability, initiativ e, resource fullness and professionalism in the tasks they are as abridgeed. To increase the confidence take of IUB students, which would help them work after graduation. 3 1. Scope Ive done my internship in Network Service, Technology Operations department of BRAC BANK LIMITED. Focus of the department is network death penalty and management. My main task was to Network Monitoring and de soft touch network architecture, implement the Branches, ATM, SME Service Centre which includes implementing Network Topology, Router and Switch Configuration, VLAN, VTP, VPN, NAT, ACL, EDGE Modem reliever, horse opera Union adroitness. My task was configuring router and throw offes configuring VLAN, VTP and VPN and design of network structures of Branches, ATM and SME, EDGE Modem Support and westbound Union facility.In the after portion of my internship I was also involved support team of Technology User Infrastructure. The task of Support team is to provide instant pc related support to th e users as they call for help. The support may be of two kinds, remote which is granted by using VNC, several(prenominal) convictions this team provides support by being physically present to the user end. Throughout my internship period I was al musical modes experiencing the practical implementation of networking topics covered in my academic courses. This internship helped me a lot. Now Im confident that I could efficiently work in Networking Industry with my full dedication. . 6 About BRAC Bank BRAC Bank Limited (BBL) is a scheduled commercial bank in Bangladesh. It established in Bangladesh under the Banking Companies Act, 1991 and incorporated as surreptitious limited company on 20 May 1999 under the Companies Act, 1994. BRAC Bank result be a unique organization in Bangladesh. The primary objective of the Bank 4 is to provide all kinds of banking business. At the very beginning the Bank faced some legal obligation because the High Court of Bangladesh hang activity of the Bank and it could fit to start its operations till 03 June 2001.Eventually, the judgment of the High Court was model aside and dismissed by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court on 04 June 2001 and the Bank has started its operations from July 04, 2001. BRAC Bank allow for be a unique organization in Bangladesh. It testament be a knowledge-based organization where the BRAC Bank professionals will learn around-the-clockly from their customers and colleagues worldwide to add value. They will work as a team, stretch themselves, innovate and break barriers to serve customers and create customer loyalty through a value chain of responsive and professional service delivery.Continuous improvement, hassle solution, excellence in service, business prudence, efficiency and adding value will be the operative words of the organization. BRAC Bank will serve its customers with respect and will work very hard to instill a strong customer service culture throughout the bank. It will treat its employees with dignity and will build a company of highly qualified professionals who have integrity and believe in the Banks vision and who are committed to its success. BRAC bank will adhere to professional and ethical business principles and internationally acceptable banking and accounting standards. Sustained Growth in Small and Medium sector, continuous low cost deposit growth with controlled growth in carry Assets. Achieve efficient synergies between the branches, SME unit offices and BRAC field offices for delivery of Remittance and Banks other increases and services 5 Manage various lines of business in fully controlled environment with no compromise on service quality Keep a diverse, far-flung team fully motivated and driven towards materializing the banks vision into reality. BRAC Bank will be the absolute market leader in the number of loans given to small and medium sized enterprises throughout Bangladesh.It will be a world class organization in terms of service quality and establishing relationships that help its customers to develop and grow successfully. It will be the Bank of choice both for its employees and its customers, the model bank in this part of the world. Bank has adopted trust as a corporate value which is acronym for team work, respect for all people, unquestionable integrity, excellence in everything BRAC Bank of SME do, Sense of urgency in getting things done and total commitment. All employees are expected to dole out themselves in accordance with the rules and regulations of the bank. CHAPTER TWO ENTERPRISE NETWORK ROLE . 1 Enterprise Network role at BRAC Bank Enterprise network maintain all the network related issue of BRAC Bank. commonly this team is committed to give all sort of network solution to business systems and applications of Bank through flexible Data communication model, Moreover the strategic direction of enterprise network places high value on data communication systems which can support variou s distribution channel like Branch, SMESC, CRM, ATM etc through LAN & WAN and also ensure utilization of internet and intranet effectively. Here is some fundamental roles discussed and these are going to describe later on this report. . 1. 1 Network Architecture design Network Layout design for DC, DR, various distribution impart and business applications. 2. 1. 2 Link establishment, configuration and troubleshooting By selecting vendors, ensure Data connectivity through fiber and radio link and deploy set upd network equipments to sweetborn distribution channel like Branch, SMESC, ATM, Sales Center, CRM cracker bonbon etc. 2. 1. 3 Wi-Fi and Internet connectivity Ensure Wi-Fi Connectivity by following particular wireless access policy and generate secure internet connectivity through deputy server. 7 2. 1. Bandwidth Management Bandwidth Management for BBL network and configure various server like, NTP, Proxy, VPN, and SPAM Filter, also Managing Perimeter firewall for intranet by using OpUtils. 2. 1. 5 Maintenance of GP Access point Network Maintenance of GP Access arcdegree Network by establishing IPsec tunnel between BBL and GP network to provide intranet facility to SME Unit offices, also use this secure channel for POS transactions. 2. 1. 6 Connectivity and administration of all remuneration network Software Ensure connectivity for all payment network software like Western Union, mRemit and SWIFT horde and Workstation Administration. . 1. 7 Maintenance, Monitoring & Support Maintain all network device, manage network monitoring application and Provide All LAN & WAN related support. Enterprise network also give solution to BRAC Bank subsidiary institution also . e. g. BRAC EPL, bKash and Aarong. 8 2. 2 Daily, Weekly, Monthly & Other regular duties Duties of this concept are divided into sum subgroup like following. 2. 2. 1 Daily Activates 2. 2. 1. 1 Monitoring Total Network Branch connectivity is being monitored on a constant priming. BRAC Bank ha s superfluous golf cogitate for every branch.And mechanism has been applied so that if one link goes down, the backup link is activated automatically. uncommitted from this Primary link is being use for our banking software only. No other services pass their data through it. The backup link is being used for other software and services. If one of the links fail our technical people investigates instantly and communicates the vendors as necessary. 2. 2. 1. 2 LAN & WAN Support for Total Network BRAC Bank technical team provides supports to the remote branches, SMEs and ATM booths.Since there are a large number of PCs and other network enabled devices, problem could occur. 2. 2. 1. 3 LAN / WAN security Monitoring LAN and WAN for any security breach. As part of the daily operations, this is being monitored by the network personnel. 2. 2. 1. 4 Internet connectivity connectedness to internet is required for 247. Ensuring the interrupt free internet link and troubleshooting if any probl em occurs. Maintaining internet access for all approved users. This is vital role for Web Servers, Internet banking, Eldorado Projects, etc. 9 2. 2. 1. Western Union and Other Remittance Program Support Computer terminals used for Western Union service face various face of problem including connection error, password lock, Western Union ID lock etc. BRAC Bank has to provide these types of services to users. It also includes support for BRAC BDP Locations. 2. 2. 1. 6 SWIFT server administration Keeping the service up and running to provide smooth services. 2. 2. 1. 7 APN connectivity Access Point Network is used to connect out SME Unit offices to our core network. This APN service is provided by Grameen Phone.Day to solar day basis we need to maintain this network in usable condition and to provide services to our users so that they can continue their operations in a trouble free and smooth. 2. 2. 1. 8 Allocation of IP Provide IPs to incorporate crude computers in the network and maintain the trouble free operations. 2. 2. 1. 9 Network devices health check Closely monitor critical network devices which include bandwidth utilization, process, and memory usages. 10 2. 2. 2 Weekly Activities 2. 2. 2. 1 Configuration postup Taking weekly backup of critical hardware applications including heart and soul Router, ticker Firewall and Core Switch. 2. 2. Monthly Activities 2. 2. 3. 1 SWIFT archive and backup Archive SWIFT live messages and periodic backup. CHAPTER THREE NETWORK ARCHITECTURE DESIGN 3. 1 Data Center Architecture Data center is a facility used to house computer systems and associated components, such as tele communication theory and storage systems. It generally includes redundant or backup power supplies, redundant data communications connections, environmental controls and security devices. Fig- 3. 1 BRAC Bank Data Center Architecture 12 This is the Full Network Architecture of BRAC BANK LIMITED. In this Figure, all remote Branches and office are affiliated with the Core router.In top of the figure Unilever, Grameen Phone, Banglalink, Aktel and GP APN Sim are affiliated with Core Router. In Left side the remote Branches are affiliated via Radio or Fiber or VSAT link provided by the some ISP named BRACNET, Metronet, Link3, Alap communication, Telnet Communication, ADNSL and X-NET. In the right side all the corporate buildings like Annex 1, 2, 3, 4, and Anik loom (Head Office) are connected with Core router. In the left side ATMs and Remote Branches are connected with Core router. The ISPs which provide Internet those are also connected with Core Router via Firewall.The connectivity diagram of Metronet-BRAC Bank Data Center as followed. Fig- 3. 2 Data Center Connectivity Architecture 13 3. 2 Omnibus Architecture Omnibus is a Transaction Banking Software. BRAC Bank Ltd, the fastest growing bank in Bangladesh, and ITCL (Q-Cash), a private ATM network presently serving 12 member banks, have launched OMNIBUS, the stolon neutr al inter-bank switch in Bangladesh. Fig- 3. 3 BRAC Bank Omnibus Architecture OMNIBUS is the name of the free-living association of member banks and institutions that will operate and manage the central switch.As a first step, OMNIBUS integrates the ATM & POS networks of BRAC Bank and Q-Cash, enabling cardholders of BRAC Bank and Q-Cash member banks to access their accounts from any of the 150+ ATMs and 14 1,200+ POS terminals. OMNIBUS is imitate around success of 1-Link in Pakistan and TPS has played an instrumental role in terms of technology rapture and adoption of best practices. The shared ATM/POS switch offers significant convenience to customers of its member banks through greater transaction touch points, providing anytime, anywhere banking.This instant increase in the number of ATMs & POS terminals for the customers to use their cards on, not only gives the cost advantage to the bank, it improves operational efficiency and customer services. The Omnibus Server is also con nected with BRAC Bank Core Router and all Banking Server is connected via Metronet & Link3 with Omnibus and Omnibus server is also connected via Metronet & Link3. 15 3. 3 Eldorado Architecture Eldorado a web based remittance and payment processing system, which will be a complementary system of BEFTN (Bangladesh Electronic Fund Transfer Network) of Bangladesh Bank.BRAC Bank is one of the key members of Eldorado. Fig- 3. 4 BRAC Bank Eldorado Architecture Eldorado is a common electronic platform for delivering inward remittances from the originating institutions to ultimate beneficiaries in Bangladesh. Handling inter-bank transactions will be efficient, since electronic balancing facility will enhance the capacity to process and payment of large volume of inbound remittances more accurately. This will help the member banks to serve their remittance customers even better and faster. 16To popularize the formal banking channels among the non-resident Bangladeshis for sending their har d-earned foreign currency, Eldorado will play an extensive role. It is a standardized IT platform that will enable all member banks to execute remittances electronically in the most expeditious and compliant manner. reliability and pace of receiving individual remittances matter the most to our customers, especially, when need arises. Every single effort of Eldorado members will trickle down to one single objective bringing smile on the faces of their customers. The Eldorado Server is connected with core router of BRAC Bank via Metronet & Link3. . 4 Network Architecture of Branches Fig- 3. 5 Network Architecture of Branches The Branch is connected with Cisco 1811 Router. The two Vendors set up the link between the remote Branch and Core Router. The two vendors are configured with Tunnel for security issue. One Native VLAN is configured in Remote Branch and the EIGRP Routing Protocol is configured in Cisco Router for Routing. 17 3. 5 Network Architecture of a sample Branch Fig 3. 6 Network Architecture of Entire Branch In entire Branch the router is connected via two vendors. The router is connected with Cisco 2960 Switch. All Desktop and Share Printers are connected with Switch. 8 3. 6 ATM Architecture When a user inserts a card on ATM, ATM hit with capital of Arizona soft switch. Phoenix is directly connected with HSM (Host security module). Using HSM the soft switch conformed is the PIN number is correct or not. If HSM send green signal for PIN then Phoenix send the CARD number in Finacle. Finacle is core banking database, an account holder all instruction is rescue on Finacle. Last of all as user interest ATM machine operate operation Fig- 3. 7 ATM Architecture of BRAC Bank CHAPTER FOUR LINK ESTABLISHMENT, CONFIGURATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING 4. 1 New link deployment The process of new link deployment is as followed.Fig- 4. 1 Link Deployment Process flowchart 20 4. 2 Link vendor selection The issue consideration and their descriptions are pointed below. Ta ble 4. 1 Issues related link vendor selection Issue Consideration Multiple vendors in corresponding radius Description every vendor that already has a link running in nearby location should not be given priority. exertion to provide the link to another vendor which has no or less links running in that area. Introducing multiple vendors will ensure maximum uptime for that area. Redundant backbone for Intercity Links distribute vendors that have different backbone for intercity connectivity.This will increase uptime incase of intercity backbone fails. Shorter Last mile connectivity Try to select vendors that will be able to provide last mile connectivity with shorter cable distance. As long-dated cables suffer from higher down time and require more maintenance. Licensed Radio Frequency Tower Height for Radio Links This will ensure better service quality and uptime. Identify vendors that will be able to establish a radio link with shorter tower. One time installation lade increase s as tower height increases. Longer tower needs more maintenance cost. Service QualityVendors with poor service quality should not be considered even though they have met all other requirements. Support Personnel Select vendors that have dedicated support personnel for remote locations. Also count reply time for all previous downtime. Balance of Distribution In order to ensure maximum uptime it is all-important(a) that we balance the distribution among the vendors. This will decrease the overall downtime. Local Loop Avoid same type of media for Last mile connectivity. Avoid any Point-To-Point Radio equipments at Lat mile. 21 4. 3 Network maintenance Following process follows for the network maintenance for link troubleshoot.Fig- 4. 2 Network Maintenance flowchart 4. 4 Link monitoring & maintenance Link Monitoring and maintenance works in two different ways. 4. 4. 1 Branch Link monitoring & maintenance Fig- 4. 3 Branch Link monitoring & maintenance flowchart 4. 4. 2 ATM link monit oring & maintenance Fig- 4. 4 ATM Link monitoring & maintenance flowchart 22 4. 5 Link troubleshoot checklist 4. 5. 1 Radio Link Fig- 4. 5 Radio Link Troubleshooting Process 4. 5. 2 Fiber Link Fig- 4. 6 Fiber Link Troubleshooting Process 4. 6 Remote access policy Fig- 4. 7 Remote Access Policy Process CHAPTER atomic number 23 Wi-Fi AND INTERNET CONNECTIVITY 5. Wi-Fi activation For security purpose Mac filtering and MAC book binding is enabled in Wi-Fi Controlling system. So to give WLAN privilege to users is a three layer process. ? ? ? MAC entry to the radio LAN controllers MAC filter table MAC Binding to the DHCP server for user based IP allocation Internet activation (optional depends on users requirements) MAC entry to the Wireless LAN controllers MAC filter table For MAC entry need to log in to the below link https//10. 100. 83. 250 Fig- 5. 1 Wi-Fi Activation Process 24 thusly login with given user name and password Fig- 5. 2 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) accordingl y go to SecurityMAC Filtering Fig- 5. 3 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) 25 consequently Select NEW from the top right side Fig- 5. 4 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) Fig- 5. 5 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) 26 Put the MAC Address and select SSID (like BBL) as Profile name, like Interface as Interface Name and give user details and select IP deal from the existing Pool Fig- 5. 6 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) And select Apply after all discipline given properly. MAC Binding to the DHCP server for user based IP allocation For MAC binding login to https//10. 00. 83. 25110000 27 Fig- 5. 7 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) Login with the User Name=Console with its password Fig- 5. 8 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) 28 and so select DHCP Server Fig- 5. 9 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) hence select ADD a new host from the Hosts and Host Groups Fig- 5. 10 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) 29 In Host Description box give the user description , in Host name box give the LAN ID of the user in Hardware Address box put the MAC character reference and put the IP in to the Fixed IP Address box and then select create to make the user. Fig- 5. 1 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) Then from the DNS Zones select Apply Changes Fig- 5. 12 Wi-Fi Activation Process (Continuing) CHAPTER SIX BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING 6. 1 Overview of Bandwidth management Bandwidth management is the process of measuring and controlling the communications (traffic, packets) on a network link, to avoid filling the link to capacity or overfilling the link, which would result in network congestion and poor performance of the network. 6. 2 Bandwidth Management at BRAC Bank BRAC Bank uses some tools for bandwidth management and monitoring.One of them is OpUtils. 6. 3 OpUtils Manage Engine OpUtils is a software to observe the network in a structured way, to visualize the total network and to troubleshoot the user level problems easily. We can fin d our user bases IP, MAC, OS and connected switch port related information. Form which we can easily sort out day to day operations and support related works like IP allocation for user, for switch port related MAC releasing where switch port security is deployed, real time bandwidth monitoring, and configuration file management related works. For OpUtils related operations need to login to http//10. 0. 0. 2367080/ 31 Fig- 6. 1 OpUtils Login Page Log in with given username and password. The Home page shows the summary report of the switch port and IP availability. Fig- 6. 2 OpUtils Home Page (Summary Report) 32 6. 3. 1 Switch Port Mapper It contains switches information and the users connected switch port information tagged with its IP address information. In Switch Port Mapper portion Fig- 6. 3 Switch Port Mapper portion Go to switches to influence the list of the switches Fig- 6. 4 List of Switches 33 Go to Routers to see the list of the routers Fig- 6. 5 List of RoutersSummary w ill show the detail switch information of the network Fig- 6. 6 Switch information summary 34 To find any MAC address we need to select the MAC address options from the search tool box and write the MAC in colon (ffffffffffff) format to get the total IP related information and the connected switch address. Fig- 6. 7 Finding a MAC address 6. 3. 2 IP Address Manager In IP address manager restrain IP related information where we can allocate the IP with particular proposition user information. The IP segregated into three different types i. ii. Used IP Currently using IP addresses.Transient IP was used but is not using for couple of days and the system store the IP in this mode for 30 days and after that system will automatically make it as a Available IP iii. Available IP free IPs are know as Available IP Address. 35 In the left side of the window we can see the groups name from where we can select the item IP subnet. Fig- 6. 8 IP Address Manager Fig- 6. 9 IP Address Manager (Continu ous) 36 Fig- 6. 10 IP Address Manager (Continuous) In the same way as shown in the Switch Port Mapper section we can search a user based on the IP address or MAC address. Fig- 6. 1 IP Address Manager (Continuous) CHAPTER SEVEN MAINTENANCE OF GP APN 7. 1 Maintenance of GP Access point Network 7. 1. 1 GP Huawei Modem generalisation Fig- 7. 1 Modem Installation jailhouse the Next spill for Starting Installation Fig- 7. 2 Modem Installation (Continuous) 38 Click I Agree for Next Step. Fig- 7. 3 Modem Installation (Continuous) Click Next for Next Step Fig- 7. 4 Modem Installation (Continuous) 39 Click Install For Starting the Installation Fig- 7. 5 Modem Installation (Continuous) Wait for Installation Fig- 7. 6 Modem Installation (Continuous) Click polish to Complete the Installation. 0 Fig- 7. 7 Profile Creation Click Profile Management. Then Click New for creating New Profile Write BRACBANK in Profile Name. Click Static and write BRACBANK in APN and write *99 in access number. Fi g- 7. 8 Profile Creation (Continuous) 41 Click OK to Complete.. Then Restart your System. Fig- 7. 9 Profile Creation (Continuous) Select BRACBANK from Profile Name. Fig- 7. 10 Profile Creation (Continuous) Click Connect to connect the Network. 42 7. 1. 2 ZTE Modem Installation All Installation Processes are same as Huawei Modem. But In case of Profile Change Fig- 7. 11 Profile ChangeClick on Tools and Options for creating New Profile. Fig- 7. 12 Profile Change (Continuous) 43 Click Profile Management. Click Add to Create new write Fig- 7. 13 Profile Change (Continuous) Write BRACBANK in Configure Filename and *99 in operate Number then click OK Fig- 7. 14 Profile Change (Continuous) 44 Click on BRACBANK then Click cross off default then OK. Then Restart the PC. Fig- 7. 15 Profile Change (Continuous) Click Connect to connect the network.. 7. 1. 3 ADN Modem Installation APN settings AT+CGDCONT=1,IP,BRACBANK Phone number *99***1 or *99 Need to copy ewusbmdm file from d drive IT U se to Windows system32CHAPTER eight CONNECTIVITY AND ADMINISTRATION OF ALL PAYMENT NETWORK SOFTWARE 8. 1 Western Union To install the westerly union Translink and activate a client Terminal these steps are followed 8. 1. 1 Installation process 1. Download file from ftp//10. 20. 0. 94 ftp server File name is Translink5. 437. zip Fig-8. 1 Western Union Installation 46 2. Unzip that Translink5. 437. zip Fig-8. 2 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 3. Run WUCD. exe from the unzipped folder Fig-8. 3 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 47 4. Select Install application program Fig-8. 4 Western Union Installation (Continuing) . Select Install Translink and follow the bellow steps Fig-8. 5 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 48 Fig-8. 6 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Fig-8. 7 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 49 Fig-8. 8 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Fig-8. 9 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 50 Fig-8. 10 Western Union Installation (Continuing) F ig-8. 11 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 51 Fig-8. 12 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Fig-8. 13 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 52 6. Install the software like other conventional software. Fig-8. 4 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 7. Install ESD service which is recommender after the Western Union installation Fig-8. 15 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 53 Fig-8. 16 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 8. Restart the PC Fig-8. 17 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 54 9. Add internet explorer and translink. exe at My computers propertiesAdvancedPerformanceSettingsTurn on DEPAdd Fig-8. 18 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 10. Set security permission to everyone at Cprogram filesWestern Union Fig-8. 19 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 5 11. Then go to Startall programsWestern UnionAgent config And need to select administrator and write the password ******* den select ok Fig-8. 20 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Fig-8. 21 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 56 12. Go to Agent(ctrl-G) Set terminal ID Fig-8. 22 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 13. Go to Tools (Ctrl-L) And select sign on screen password change Fig-8. 23 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 57 14. Go to Printers (Ctrl-P) Then select Printer Model LaserJet Printer Name/Port Canon LBP3460 PCL6 Paper forage Front SingleFig-8. 24 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Then select Apply and OK to finis the work. 15. Then need to create a VPN Dialer For this purpose Go to StartControl Panel Network ConnectionsNetwork TasksCreate a new Connections 58 Fig-8. 25 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Fig-8. 26 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 59 16. Then select Next Select Connect to the Network at my Workplace Fig-8. 27 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Select Next 17. Then Select virtual(prenominal) Private Network Connection Fig-8. 28 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 60 Fig-8. 9 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Select Next 18. Then select Write company Name Company Name Link1 Fig-8. 30 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Select Next 61 19. If public network page initiated Select Do not dial the initial connection Otherwise Skip this step and go to step 21 Fig-8. 31 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Select Next 20. Set IP- 10. 20. 0. 251 Fig-8. 32 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 62 Fig-8. 33 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Select Next 21. Then Select Anyones Use Fig-8. 34 Western Union Installation (Continuing) Select Next 63 22.Then Select Add a Shortcut to this Connection to my Desktop Then Select Finish Fig-8. 35 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 23. Then Need to Set User Name and news Select Save this user name and password for the following users Select Connect Fig-8. 36 Western Union Installation (Continuing) 64 24. Then add route from the assertion prompting GW= Gateway Route add 10. 20. 0. 0 mask 255. 255. 248. 0 GW p Route add 10. 2 0. 1. 0 mask 255. 255. 255. 0 GW p Route add 10. 20. 2. 0 mask 255. 255. 255. 0 GW p 25. Then go to agent config Communication And ping the connection points IP From StartRun 26.Telnet through those connection points IP with that specific port if there is any problem in western union login. Table 8. 1 Support Level Error Type Mom. config Invalid Request Type Out of Memory Error 800 Object error Log Sheet Have To Do set up the software Forward to Trade and Remittance Team Installation error at data execution prevention Restart PPTPD service Reinstall the software Printing CWINDOWSsystem32drivers Extract the attached file (if it is not present) in CWINDOWSsystem32 attachment MSHFLXGD. OCX go on START - RUN, Type in regsvr32 MSHFLXGD. OCX then press ok. problem 65 Table 8. User format for Western union Distribution Type Branch Channel User ID Format Password br+SOL ID+wu1 Skb+SOL ID+wu1 sssc+SOL ID+wu1 ho +LAN ID + wu1 ********* ********* ********* ********* SME Krishi Branch SMESC He ad Office 8. 2 SWIFT The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) operates a worldwide pecuniary pass on network which exchanges messages between banks and other financial institutions. SWIFT also markets software and services to financial institutions, much of it for use on the SWIFTNet Network, and ISO 9362 bank identifier codes (BICs) are popularly known as SWIFT codes.The majority of international interbank messages use the SWIFT network. As of September 2010, SWIFT linked more than 9,000 financial institutions in 209 countries and territories, who were exchanging an intermediate of over 15 million messages per day. SWIFT transports financial messages in a highly secure way, but does not hold accounts for its members and does not perform any form of clearing or settlement. SWIFT does not facilitate funds transfer, rather, it sends payment orders, which must be settled via correspondent accounts that the institutions have with each other.Each financi al institution, to exchange banking transactions, must have a banking relationship by either being a bank or affiliating itself with one (or more) so as to enjoy those particular business features. 66 8. 2. 1 BRAC Bank Swift Network Diagram Fig-8. 37 Swift Network Diagram 8. 2. 2 SWIFT Infrastructure Overview A typical SWIFT customer environment consists of a combination of individual components that interact with each other to provide communicate services. Fig-8. 38 Swift Infrastructure 67 Table 8. 3 Terms and description of SWIFT Terms FIN CBT SNL RA MQ HSM HTTPS Vendor product VPN box PKIDescription Software product that processes and that exchanges FIN messages, by using the FIN application through the SWIFT network. adhesion Access and adhesiveness Entry are FIN CBT products that are provided by SWIFT. As of now, these CBT products also offer the functionality to send messages for your Solutions through the Alliance Messenger interface. SWIFTNet Link. Mandatory SWIFT softwar e component that is required in order to connect to SWIFTNet. Remote API. SWIFT middleware component that is used in order to link back-end applications and workstations to Alliance Gateway, which acts as the messaging concentrator.Message Queue. IBM middleware component that is used in order to link back-end applications through the Alliance Gateway. Hardware Security Module. A hardware device that is tamper-resistant and that ensures the secure storage and the processing of PKI secrets. HSMs replace the current Secure Card Rearders and the ICCs. there are three types of HSM devices HSM boxes, HSM tokens, and HSM cards and card readers. Only one type of HSM is supported on the same SWIFTNet Link. Secure Hypertext Transport Protocol. A protocol that is used in order to access web servers that are hosted on SWIFTNet.The HTTPS proxy, which is a part of Alliance Gateway, is used for routing purposes. Product that is offered by a SWIFT partner and that allows to connect to additional s ervices hosted on SWIFTNet. These products have an embedded SWIFTNet Link, or they connect to Alliance Gateway. Virtual Private Network hardware device. Mandatory SWIFT network component for the connectivity to the multi-vendor secure IP network. A VPN box implements network security that is based on IPsec. Public Key Infrastructure certificate. SWIFT acts as the certification authority on SWIFTNet. 68 8. 2. 3 Maintaining the SWIFT environment 8. 2. 3. 1 Daily activities ? ? ? ? ? Back up the system and the application data Monitor the systems and review the error logs Login to FIN to process messages that have been received Restart Alliance Access for database maintenance purposes, except if specific Arrangements have been made for continuous operation Export the RMA authorizations and distribute them to your other applications, if required 8. 2. 3. 2 Weekly activities ? Check the SWIFTNet Link connectivity after a weekend when maintenance activities are performed Check the connect ion to the HSM box by performing the SwHSMSelfTest command (This is applicable for HSM box configurations only) ? Archive the Alliance Gateway logs and journals Archive the messages and events of Alliance Access or Alliance Entry 8. 2. 3. 3 Monthly activities ? Restart SWIFTNet Link and Alliance Gateway, in order to ensure that the processes that use certificates are stopped. By performing this restart, the certificates can be renewed the next time that they are used to log on. 69 ? Open all the PKI certificates at least once. Use the CertInfo command or sign on the Web station or Web platform using these certificates, facilitating renewal and change of passwords. ? Back up all the PKI certificates after you have opened them. Use the SNL_BackUp. l command. (Note This will back up all the certificates that are stored on disk. It will not back up the certificates that are stored in the HSM) half(a) 8. 2. 3. 4 Yearly activities ? Reboot all your HSM boxes but not together. (Applicable in HSM box scenarios only) CHAPTER NINE MAINTENANCE, MONITORING & SUPPORT 9. 1 Overview BRAC Bank uses some software to monitoring, support and troubleshooting purpose. One of the software is Whats Up Gold. 9. 2 Whats Up Gold 9. 2. 1 Create a New Map To create a new map, from the File menu, you choose New Map Wizard to view the New Map talks box. You can select one of the following optionsDiscover and Map network devices creates a map using the information sources that you select, such as SNMP information on your network, information you enter about IP addresses information in a local hosts file, the Windows registry, Internet Explorer entries in the registry, and Windows Network information. You can specify which of these sources you call for to use. Select this option and then click Next. The Discover Devices screen appears. Create a blank map creates an empty map to which you add device icons using any of the create map functions or by cutting and pasting device icons from an e xisting map. 1 Fig-9. 1 Creat New Map in Whats Up Gold Fig-9. 2 Creat New Map in Whats Up Gold (Continuing) 72 Now as your Map is created you can start adding new devices for polling and monitoring. Please follow the following steps to add a new device in the map and start monitoring the MAP. Step-1 After creating a Blank Map, drag your desired device from Device Type Panel as directed in the image below. Fig-9. 3 Select device for mapping Now double click on the device you just added from the right panel. And configure the item properties fields as per your requirements.You have to put a valid IP address in order to start monitoring the device using ICMP. Press OK after entering the details. 73 Fig-9. 4 Configure device properties Now click on the Map as directed in the image below to start polling the devices in the network. Fig-9. 5 Polling device You have to set the poll oftenness and default timeout as per your need. These can be done from the device properties. 74 9. 2. 2 Wha tsUpGold Web Server WhatsUpGold provides a web server that lets you view the status of your network from any web browser. You can enable/disable the web server and set access to this server through the web properties.Set up the web server Click on the links below Configure Web Server General enable Web Server Enable Web Configuration. In addition to this setting, you can set access for each web user account. If Enable Web Configuration is not selected, web users will not be able to change any WhatsUpGold settings they will have only the view capabilities. Fig-9. 6 WhatsUpGold Web Server Overview CHAPTER TEN CONCLUSION The internship program gave me a chance not only to work with BRAC Bank Limited but also a chance to learn from the good experts.This would reflect much onto my experience. Working with a leading business organization was a disused chance for me. I really appreciate the way I have been guided through this internship program with BRAC BANK LIMITED. Beginning from t he opportunity to take the time I needed to refresh and expand my knowledge in several issues concerning System Administration. Over a somehow protected period where I could discover and learn to value my new working environment, and in the long run earned the confidence to deal with assignments myself. It is through them that I did enjoy my work every day.Having a rare opportunity to use the knowledge and skills that I had acquired, I learned how to handle critical network problems and got the new ideas. It was a great experience to work with networking devices practically and to troubleshoot different problems. REFERENCES 1 http// www. bracbank. com 2 http// www. eldorado-bd. com/MDMessage3. aspx 3 http// www. bankinfobd. com/banks/3/BRAC_Bank 4 http// www. bobsguide. com/guide/news/2008/Jan/15/OMNIBUS_InterBank_Switch_goes_live_in_Bangladesh_with_Phoenix. html 5 http// www. bdresearchpublications. com/admin/journal/upload/09164/09164. pdf